Spanish is one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world. With over 470 million speakers, Spanish is a key language for business and travel. Whether you’re visiting a Spanish-speaking country or trying to do business with a Spanish-speaking counterpart, it’s important to have a grasp on some basic grammar rules. Here are some essential Spanish grammar rules that you can’t afford to forget.
Spanish grammar can seem daunting at first, but with a little practice and some of these basic rules under your belt, you’ll be speaking and writing Spanish like a pro in no time.
Subject pronouns always come before the verb. For example, “I am” is “Yo soy”.
The verb “to be” is always conjugated in the present tense regardless of when the sentence is taking place. For example, “I am writing a paper” would be “Estoyescribiendounapapel”.
You have presumably discovered that English grammar or sentence works differently in contrast to Spanish sentence structure. Do you have problems with these rules? Don’t worry, we’ll help you.
Read also: Learn Real Spanish Words And Phrases And Learn How To Remember Them
In addition, you can also attend Spanish language classes in Mumbai or Spanish language courses in Mumbai.
In this article, we have summarized some very simple and basic rules so that any individual who is going to learn Spanish in Mumbai can rapidly gain proficiency with a few essential concepts of Spanish sentence structure.
- Spanish Grammar Rule- 1
Adjectives and Adverbs
Make sure you use adjectives and adverbs correctly while making any sentence in Spanish. Basically, adjectives describe people or things and usually come before a noun. They can not change if the noun is plural. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs and usually come after the verb. For example:
He’s a slow driver. (Adjective)
He drives slowly. (Adverb)
Most adverbs are created by adding -ly to an adjective like in the example, but some adverbs are irregular, like:
Slow (adjective) – Slowly (adverb)
Quick (adjective) – Quickly (adverb)
Apparent (adjective) – Apparently(adverb)
For example, Your English is good. You speak English well.
- Spanish Grammar Rule- 2
You Should Have Correct Conjugation of The Verb According To The Subject
You should always keep the subject of the sentence in mind when using verbs in English because speaking of singular subjects (he/she) is not the same as speaking of plural subjects (they/we).
For example in present simple:
Correct- She has two cats
Incorrect- She have two cats
- Spanish Grammar Rule- 3
The Spanish alphabet is the same as the English alphabet plus the letter Ñ
English has 26 letters that make up the alphabet. In Spanish, there is one more letter, the “Ñ”, which does not exist in English.
In English, the sound is similar to “nyh”.
Example:
Brother-in-law (koo-nyah-doh) (brother-in-law)
Tomorrow (mah-nyah-nah) (tomorrow)
Girl (nee-nyah) (girl)
Position in the alphabet: It comes after the “N”.
That is to say, Spaniards speak forming words with 27 letters and 5 compositions of two letters (or digraphs)
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z (27 characters in total).
The digraphs are: CH / LL / GU / QU / RR
- Spanish Grammar Rule- 4
Vowels Can Be Stressed
á, é, í, ó, ú (Á, É, Í, Ó, Ú)
However, the pronunciation itself is the same as that of a normal vowel.
So don’t forget, when writing Spanish, vowels sometimes have accents.
- Spanish Grammar Rule- 5
Verbs Change Form Depending On The Subject
Example: in the case of the verb ‘comer’ (To eat)
– I eat- Yocomo
– You eat- Tú comes
– He eats- Él come
– We eat- Nosotroscomemos
– You (plural) eat- Vosotroscoméis
– They eat- Elloscomen
Remember, in Spanish, the subject changes the form of the verb.
Conclusion
Having knowledge of Spanish Grammar helps you make sentences nicely. If you are learning Spanish language then you have to focus on Spanish grammar and practice it regularly for 20-30 minutes a day for a month. Moreover, you can also join a Spanish institute in Mumbai to attend Spanish classes in Mumbai or buy Spanish language courses in Mumbai to make yourself immerse in Spanish grammar.
